Page 136 - 大画论语

同龄人语

假如你了解作家阿城笔下一生只愿呆在那“楚河汉界”里厮杀的“棋王”，你

就可能知道“定式”是如何下的了，那是一个两分的局面，不亏也不占便宜。但你
若将它强用于其他领域，通常达不到原有的效果，反而可能对自己造成不利。能下
出“定式”的棋手固然好，却也需要观察形势，就像人与人交谈也要察言观色一般。

诚实而直率的确好，但也要在恰当的场合发挥，否则他人受打击，你的友情也将被

惨遭抛弃。
所以，种种优秀的品质需要你“好学”应变才能更加完美地展现出来。（朱宸阳）

英译

Confucius once remarked to Zilu, saying, “Have you ever heard of the six virtues and
their failures?” “No,” replied Zilu. “Sit down then,” said Confucius, “and I will tell you.”

“First there is the mere love of morality: that alone, without culture, falls into ignorance.
Secondly, there is the mere love of knowledge: that alone, without culture, tends to

dilettantism. Thirdly, there is the mere love of honesty: that alone, without culture,
produces heartlessness. Fourthly, there is the mere love of uprightness: that alone, without

culture, leads to tyranny. Fifthly, there is the mere love of courage: that alone, without
culture, produces recklessness. Sixthly, there is the mere love of strength of character: that

alone, without culture, produces conceit.”

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